Différences

Ci-dessous, les différences entre deux révisions de la page.

--- public:install_debian_pc_wihout_ethernet [2018/07/06 17:31] – pcouderc
+++ public:install_debian_pc_wihout_ethernet [2020/03/31 17:41] (Version actuelle) – pcouderc
@@ Ligne 1: / Ligne 1: @@
 === Install debian PC without ethernet ===
+Slim laptops arrive now without ethernet but only wifi, so that internet may not be initially available...
 == Create an USB debian install disk ==
-Create a USB debian install disk with main packets in it, that is not the internet version, as internet will not be initially available. To do that prepare a list of needed package, including wifi driver if it is known. For exemple start from a running similar machine and :
+Create a USB debian install disk with main packets in it, that is not the internet version, as internet will not be initially available.
 <code>
-apt install simple-cdd
+dd if=debian......iso of=/dev/sdZ bs=4M status=progress
-mkdir build_dir
-cd build_dir
-dpkg --get-selections >package-list
-vim package-list
-mkdir profiles
-grep -e '\<install$' package-list | awk '{print $1};' >profiles/my-profile.downloads
 </code>
-Update my-profile.downloads to include more packages if needed.
+Add a 3rd partition for various uses on /dev/sdZ3
-Create a config file my-cdd.config :
+== Install basic ==
+- Standard install on debian, add EFI partition (512M), and remaining in a btrfs partition mounted on /
+- To install more packets from USB /dev/sda1:
 <code>
-debian_mirror="http://ftp2.fr.debian.org/debian/"
+mount  /dev/sda1 /media/cdrom/
-mirror_components="main contrib non-free"
+update /apt/sources.list with :
-profiles="my-profile"
+deb  [trusted=yes] file:/media/cdrom/ stretch  main
-auto_profiles="my-profile"
+apt update
+apt install vim
 </code>
-Create the CD with :
+== Install networking ==
+First check that network is available with :
 <code>
-build-simple-cdd --conf ./my-cdd.conf
+ip a
-dd bs=4M if=xxx.iso of=/dev/sdb1 && sync
 </code>
+To get the type of wifi available :
+<code>
+lspci -nn | grep -i network
+</code>
-== Standard install ==
+Find the "good" driver (in some .deb maybe non-free), install it from apt, or maybe from an USB key with :
-- Standard install on debian, add EFI partition (512M), and remaining in a btrfs partition mounted on /
+<code>
+dpkg -i firmware-xxx
+</code>
+Get information and check it is in use with :
+<code>
+ip a
+iwconfig
+    et si nécessaire :
+ip link set dev wlan0 up
+iwlist scan
+</code>
-- add the USB in /etc/fstab (here /dev/sda1, found with "fdisk -l")
+Install networking with creating etc/systemd/network/wlp1s0.network
 <code>
-/dev/sda1 /media/cdrom  iso9660 user,noauto     0       0
+[Match]
+Name=wlp1s0
+[Network]
+DHCP=yes
 </code>
+then /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlp1s0.conf
+<code>
+ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant
-- Use apt-cdrom
+network={
+        ssid=""
+#       ssid="NETGEAR-3D"    note : "" ok for any open network
+        pririty=9 # necessary to force its use when   key_mgmt=NONE
+        key_mgmt=NONE
+}
+## generated by wpa_passphrase [ ssid ] [ passphrase ] >> /etc/wpa_supplicant/wpa_supplicant-wlp1s0.conf
+network={
+        ssid="PCmobile"
+        #psk="1234567890"
+        psk=c157baf19d12458176ced86fcb08fbe7c3704ef8ac3a4782392cae3b19cdf365
+}
+</code>
+If a default domain is needed ("search domain" in old resolv.conf) set it in /etc/systemd/resolved.conf :
 <code>
-apt-cdrom -d=/aptoncd-mountpoint add
+[Resolve]
-apt update
+#DNS=
-apt install vim...
+#FallbackDNS=
+Domains=couderc.eu
 </code>
-- Install networking
+Then :
+<code>
+systemctl stop networking.service
+systemctl disable networking.service
+systemctl enable systemd-networkd
+systemctl enable wpa_supplicant@wlp1s0
+systemctl enable systemd-resolved
+systemctl start systemd-networkd
+systemctl start wpa_supplicant@wlp1s0
+systemctl start systemd-resolved
+ln -s /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf
+</code>